05 November 2025
Tanzania has come under heavy scrutiny from human rights groups and the international community after reports of internet shutdowns and social media restrictions amid recent elections.
The government’s actions coincided with protests alleging that the electoral process was compromised, following the barring of main opposition party Chadema and the arrest of its leader, Tundu Lissu, on treason charges. Major opposition figure Luhaga Mpina of ACT-Wazalendo was also disqualified from participating.
The elections, held on 29 October, resulted in President Samia Suluhu Hassan winning a second term with over 97% of the vote amid widespread allegations of irregularities. On election day, reports emerged of internet blackouts that lasted for five days, disrupting communications and online services, including payments and media coverage.
Global internet monitor NetBlocks indicated that restrictions on social media and messaging platforms such as TikTok, Telegram, and Facebook Messenger may still be in place as connectivity begins to gradually return. On 3 November, NetBlocks observed continued limitations, stating, “Widespread restrictions to multiple social media and messaging platforms as Tanzania comes back online after a five-day internet shutdown; the incident continues to limit election transparency and the free flow of information.”
The African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights highlighted the importance of internet access in safeguarding human rights and ensuring transparent elections, emphasizing that restrictions undermine democratic processes. Amnesty International has condemned Tanzania’s government for restricting internet access three times in less than a year, raising concerns over ongoing suppression of political dissent.
Similar internet shutdowns and social media bans have occurred recently in other African nations such as Mozambique and Mauritius, while countries outside Africa — including Nepal, Sudan, and Vietnam — have also experienced blocks on voice and video calls or social media platforms this year. Afghanistan, under Taliban rule, has enacted one of the most severe measures, periodically imposing a near-total internet blackout to enforce morality restrictions.
The ongoing restrictions in Tanzania and elsewhere underscore the global challenge of balancing national security and political stability with the right to free expression and access to information.
