02 April 2025

This month Rwanda officially launched the Rwanda Land Dashboard (RLD), an innovative tool designed to automate and visualize data related to land transactions, usage, and valuation in real time.

Developed by the National Land Authority (NLA) in collaboration with the GanzAfrica Foundation, the RLD aims to bolster transparency and governance in land management by providing daily updated statistics accessible to the public.

The RLD facilitates detailed monitoring of land use trends, enabling informed decision-making for citizens and stakeholders involved in the land sector. By improving the monitoring of land services, the dashboard helps identify areas that may need adjustments or interventions.

“Financial institutions and investors will benefit from credible and up-to-date land valuation data, thus reducing risks associated with mortgage lending, real estate investments, and property development,” said Environment Minister Valentine Uwamariya.

This data will offer private sector developers clarity on land availability, ownership structures, and market trends, which are crucial for compliant project planning and execution.

Rwanda faces unique challenges in land management, particularly due to its high population density and limited agricultural land, leading to fragmentation, soil degradation, and property disputes. According to a report from the Office of the Ombudsman, land conflicts accounted for 27.7% of complaints filed between 2021 and 2022, indicating it as a significant national concern.

In response to these challenges, the Rwandan government has enacted several reforms, including the regularization of land titles and the digitalization of land services. The recent introduction of the Land Administration Tracking Information System (LATIS) allows citizens to track the progress of their land service requests in real time, further enhancing transparency.

The digitalization efforts in Rwanda are expected to enhance real estate development, particularly in urban areas. Kigali and other major cities are currently grappling with a growing housing deficit driven by rapid urbanization and population growth. By 2050, Rwanda’s population is projected to reach 22.1 million, necessitating approximately 5.5 million housing units.